A HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION · 63 BCE
The Republic,
in 63 BCE.
Land legislation, priestly elections and the Catilinarian emergency in the consulship of Cicero and Antonius.
Searches the 63 BCE index · English and Latin namesCONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTAnnual perspective
Two consuls, the Senate and the assemblies of Roman citizens. The emergency decree of October and the December executions remain central constitutional controversies.
How to read this archive ↗PUBLIC RECORDS
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PUBLIC NOTICES · NOVEMBER
Before the Roman people
GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC
Institutions at a glance
Authority was divided among annually elected magistrates, the Senate and assemblies of citizens—not a single executive government.
IMAGISTRATVS
Magistrates
Consuls, praetors, tribunes and other officeholders recorded for the selected year.
Enter the register →IISENATVSThe Senate
Deliberations, decrees and an evidence-bounded index of senatorial figures.
Enter the register →IIICOMITIACitizen assemblies
Elections, legislation and public meetings—each identified by its actual civic body.
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